molecular$49870$ - перевод на греческий
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molecular$49870$ - перевод на греческий

BRANCH OF PHYLOGENY THAT ANALYZES GENETIC, HEREDITARY MOLECULAR DIFFERENCES
Molecular systematics; Computational systematics; DNA taxonomy; Molecular phylogenetic; Molecular phylogentic; Molecular phylogenies; Molecular phylogeny; Molecular systematist; Molecular tree; Molecular taxonomy
  • In a phylogenetic tree, numerous groupings (clades) exist. A clade may be defined as a group of organisms having a common ancestor throughout evolution. This figure illustrates how a clade in a phylogenetic tree may be expressed.
  • Five Stages of Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis

molecular      
adj. μοριακός, των μόριων
molecular weight         
SUM OF ATOMIC MASSES OF ALL ATOMS IN A MOLECULE
Molecular weight; Relative molecular mass; Molecular Weight; Free mass; M sub r; Formula mass; Molecular weights; Molecular masses; Molecular-mass; Molecular-weight; Mol. wt.
μοριακό βάρος
applied chemistry         
  • A diagram of an atom based on the [[Bohr model]]
  • A 2-D [[structural formula]] of a [[benzene]] molecule (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>)
  • A ball-and-stick representation of the [[caffeine]] molecule (C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>10</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)
  • [[Carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>), an example of a chemical compound
  • Solutions of substances in reagent bottles, including [[ammonium hydroxide]] and [[nitric acid]], illuminated in different colors
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  • In the [[methane]] molecule (CH<sub>4</sub>), the carbon atom shares a pair of valence electrons with each of the four hydrogen atoms. Thus, the octet rule is satisfied for C-atom (it has eight electrons in its valence shell) and the duet rule is satisfied for the H-atoms (they have two electrons in their valence shells).
  • Emission spectrum of [[iron]]
  • [[Democritus]]' atomist philosophy was later adopted by [[Epicurus]] (341–270 BCE).
  • [[Hydrogen bromide]] exists in the gas phase as a diatomic molecule.
  • An animation of the process of ionic bonding between [[sodium]] (Na) and [[chlorine]] (Cl) to form [[sodium chloride]], or common table salt. Ionic bonding involves one atom taking valence electrons from another (as opposed to sharing, which occurs in covalent bonding).
  • Perso-Arab alchemist]] and pioneer in [[organic chemistry]]
  • [[Laboratory]], Institute of Biochemistry, [[University of Cologne]] in [[Germany]]
  • Diagram showing relationships among the phases and the terms used to describe phase changes
  • The crystal lattice structure of [[potassium chloride]] (KCl), a salt which is formed due to the attraction of K<sup>+</sup> cations and Cl<sup>−</sup> anions. Note how the overall charge of the ionic compound is zero.
  • a small, concentrated charge]].
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  • blocks]] of elements.
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  • compound]], reacts with carbon monoxide to form iron, one of the [[chemical element]]s, and carbon dioxide.
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BRANCH OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE CONCERNED WITH THE COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Chem.; Chemestry; Chemical resources; Chemical phenomenon; Chemical Science; Pure Chemistry; Pure chemistry; Applied chemistry; Applied Chemistry; Chemical sciences; Chemical science; Professor of Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Modern chemistry; Molecular chemistry; Chemical Sciences; Chemistries; Subdisciplines of chemistry; Chemistry (GWU-1966)
εφαρμοσμένη χημεία

Определение

molecular sieve
¦ noun a zeolite or other crystalline substance with pores large enough for small molecules to pass through.

Википедия

Molecular phylogenetics

Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to determine the processes by which diversity among species has been achieved. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a phylogenetic tree. Molecular phylogenetics is one aspect of molecular systematics, a broader term that also includes the use of molecular data in taxonomy and biogeography.

Molecular phylogenetics and molecular evolution correlate. Molecular evolution is the process of selective changes (mutations) at a molecular level (genes, proteins, etc.) throughout various branches in the tree of life (evolution). Molecular phylogenetics makes inferences of the evolutionary relationships that arise due to molecular evolution and results in the construction of a phylogenetic tree.